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Water Deionization with Renewable Energy Production in Microalgae - Microbial Desalination Process PDF
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Published on 2018 by


Abstract: Photosynthetic microbial desalination cells (PMDCs) using microalgae biocathode ( Chlorella vulgaris species ) were evaluated under three different process configurations. Static (fed-batch, SPMDC), continuous flow (CFPMDC) and a photo-bioreactor MDC (PBMDC), were developed to study the impact of process operation and design on wastewater treatment, water deionization, electricity generation, nutrient removal, and biomass production capacities. The effect of TDS concentration in desalination compartment on the overall performance of SPMDC was also studied. TDS and COD removal rates and power densities have increased with increase in TDS concentrations in the desalination compartment. TDS removal rates were 21.4%, 29%, and 32.2% with corresponding COD removal of 58%, 63%, and 64% at 5g/L, 20g/L and 35g/L respectively. The power densities at these TDS concentrations were 285mW/m 3, 550mW/m 3 and 675mW/m 3 respectively in SPMDCs. Although the electricity production was lower, a higher biomass growth rate of 7mgL −1 h −1 was recorded for CFPMDC. The COD removal and nutrient removal potentials were similar in all three experimental configurations. Experimental studies show that SPMDCs are more appropriate for bioelectricity production due to biofilm formation while the continuous flow or photobioreactor PMDCs are suitable for microalgae biomass production. Highlights: Three different (Static, Continuous, photobioreactor) photosynthetic microbial desalination configurations were developed. A maximum power density of 753.75mWm −3 for Static PMDC and biomass growth rate of 7mgL −1 h −1 for continuous PMDC. Power densities at 5, 20, and 35g/L TDS concentrations were 285, 550 and 675mW/m 3 respectively in SPMDCs.

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Download Water Deionization with Renewable Energy Production in Microalgae - Microbial Desalination Process PDF Free

Download Water Deionization with Renewable Energy Production in Microalgae - Microbial Desalination Process Books Free

Download Water Deionization with Renewable Energy Production in Microalgae - Microbial Desalination Process Free

Download Water Deionization with Renewable Energy Production in Microalgae - Microbial Desalination Process PDF

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